Background: Heart failure is one of the leading reasons for hospitalization in developed countries. Our goal was to\ndescribe the hemodynamic vital signs (heart rate and systolic blood pressure) of patients presenting to the\nemergency department (ED) with heart failure and to describe the frequency of adverse events for patients\npresenting with various heart rate and systolic blood pressure values.\nMethod: We conducted two prospective cohort studies of heart failure conducted at six Canadian teaching\nhospital sites and this study was a secondary analysis of these data. The primary outcome was serious adverse\nevents defined as death from any cause within 30 days of the ED visit or any complication following within 14 days\nof the index ED visit.\nResults: We included a convenience sample of adults > 50 years of age who presented with acute shortness of\nbreath or new-onset heart failure. In total, 1,638 patients were included in this analysis. Patients with heart rates\n< 50 % MHR (maximal heart rate) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) > 140 mmHg had the lowest rate of serious\nadverse events (6 %). patients with heart rates > 75 % MHR had the highest rate of serious adverse events,\nregardless of the SBP. Among patients with heart rates > 75 % MHR, the proportion of serious adverse events\ndecreased as SBP increased (30 % when SBP < 120 mmHg, 24 % when SBP between 120 and 140 mmHg, and 21 %\nwhen SBP > 140 mm Hg). Patients with heart rates < 50 % MHR and with SBP > 140 mm Hg had the lowest rate of\nadmissions to hospital (38 %).\nConclusions: We found a relatively high frequency of serious adverse events among patients who present to the\nED with heart failure, particularly among the patients having low systolic blood pressure and high heart rate.
Loading....