Automatic monitoring system is one of the main means to ensure the safety of underground engineering construction. This paper\nsummarizes the current international research and application status of the underground engineering monitoring system from\nthree aspects of data acquisition, data transmission, and data processing and emphatically introduces the mainstream new\ntechnology of the monitoring system. Furthermore, this paper puts forward specific and implementable technical routes based on\nthe current intelligent technology and the challenges faced by future monitoring, which can provide direction and reference for\nfuture research, including high-precision real-time acquisition and safe and reliable transmission of monitoring data, multisource\ndata fusion, and the visual intelligent early warning platform.
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