The application of robots reduces repetitive and dangerous tasks for humans, especially the spraying robot, because many spraying materials are corrosive, toxic, and harmful. This paper designs the motion trajectory planning of the material spraying service robot. With the increasing demand for technology, there are strict requirements for the uniformity and thickness of spraying. In view of this, this paper proposes an algorithm for modeling kinematics using a joint screw and optimizes the modeling algorithm using particle swarm optimization. This makes the industrial spraying robot more intelligent and more capable of completing high-standard tasks. The experimental results in this paper show that when the spraying radii on the large-curvature cone surface are 44.5 and 49.5 mm, respectively, the coating distribution in the intersection area of the curved surfaces can be well controlled, and the optimized algorithm can better plan the path of the spraying robot.
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