This article provides general understandings about the antibiotic resistance acquired by the bacteria against which the antibiotic was used. This includes the risk related with resistance, causes and mechanism of resistance. Now a days, a number of pathogens have acquired resistance which include S.aureus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, P.aeruginosa, C.defficile, salmonella, E.coli, Acinetobacter baumanii etc. This leads to multiple drug resistance bacteria, Superbug. This is responsible for increased need to develop newer class of antibiotics.
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