With the development of artificial intelligence, machine vision technology based on deep learning is an effective way to improve production efficiency. Because of the rapid update of the automobile manufacturing industry and the large variety of products, the learning time and the number of learning samples of the deep learning model are limited, which brings great difficulties to the recognition of components. Therefore, considering the economic benefits of enterprises, this paper proposes an intelligent component recognition method appropriate for small datasets, aiming to explore an automatic system for component recognition suitable for industrial manufacturing environments. The method completes the generation of the dataset through the system architecture with the potential for automation and the image cropping method based on feature detection and then designs a deep learning network based on coarse-fine-grained feature fusion to generate an intelligent recognition model of components. Finally, the designed network achieves an accuracy of 95.11%, and compared with the traditional classical network on multiple datasets, the designed network has better performance. Thus, the proposed method can improve the production flexibility of the automobile manufacturing industry and improve equipment intelligence.
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