This paper focuses on the interactive relationship between China's agricultural products international trade and rural development, aiming to clarify the impact of agricultural trade on rural areas and explore feasible rural development paths under the background of globalization. By adopting research methods such as literature review, case analysis and data statistical analysis, the study first sorts out the relevant theories of agricultural products international trade, including the application of comparative advantage theory and factor endowment theory in China's agricultural trade. Then, it analyzes the current situation of China's agricultural products international trade from the aspects of trade scale, trade structure and main trading partners. On this basis, the paper deeply discusses the economic, social and environmental impacts of agricultural products international trade on rural development. For example, it promotes farmers' income growth and industrial structure adjustment economically, increases employment opportunities and improves farmers' quality socially, while promoting green agriculture development and bringing potential environmental challenges environmentally.
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