Innovations are considered under the current conditions as one of the key sources and drivers to strengthen not only the economic but also the social prosperity of countries and their competitiveness. The paper focuses on revealing the relationship between research and development expenditure and the level of global competitiveness and innovation activity of V4 countries. Secondary data representing the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), the World Competitiveness Index (WCI) and the Global Innovation Index (GII) for the 2011-2016 period were used to assess global competitiveness. Indicators of gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) according to each sector of performance were obtained from the Eurostat database. In the assessment framework of the global competitiveness and innovation activity of the V4 countries, the Czech Republic is the leader, as it has reached almost double the average spending on research and development ............
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