The consolidation and increase in the efficiency of economies is today a priority objective, both\r\nat the world level and especially at a European level. But meeting it depends, however, on the\r\nnature, size and direction of the influences generated by a whole set of factors. Nevertheless,\r\nsignificant restrictions and advantages come from the way in which financial resources are\r\nattracted and used in national economies.\r\nThis paper aims to study the relationships established between the way in which the need for\r\nfinancial resources of the national economies is covered and their performance, reflected\r\nthrough the evolution of the GDP. In this sense, using the financial information available for\r\nEuropean countries, provided by EUROSTAT, OECD and the WB, the connections established\r\nbetween the characteristics of the European financial system (bank loans, market\r\ncapitalization, loans from private and public bonds) and economic growth are identified and\r\nanalyzed. This article introduces into the analysis the impact of the investments made in\r\neconomy, as a source that generates added value, on economic growth. Making a profile of\r\neconomic effectiveness at a European level (according to the level of financial resources\r\nattracted through bank loans, of those drawn through the capital market, and to the size of\r\ninvestments made in economy) allows a punctual evaluation of it, providing clues for any\r\npossible strategic corrections. In order to obtain the results of the research, the following tools\r\nhave been used: the ratio technique, the multiple linear regression analysis and the multiple\r\ncorrespondences factor analysis. The data was processed using the SPSS 19 software.
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