Stem cell biology and important advancements and limitations with respect to their prospective use in regeneration therapies in various human diseases such as a Myocardial infarction. This can occurs when a coronary artery has been blocked by thrombus, and its existing therapeutic drugs are thrombolytic, antiplatelet drugs and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Adult stem cells, generally accepted the each organ of our body is in balance between degradation and repair. Fetal stem cells can be transplanted into the infracted heart and improved cardiac function through increased neovascularisation. Genetic markers or dyes were used to track the cells in vivo, the engrafted cells partly expressed endothelial and CMC marker proteins. Along with an overview of the basics of their biology, we discuss here their potential nature as components of the vascular wall, and the prospects for their use in local and systemic transplantation and gene therapy.
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