The current obstacles to the sustainable development\nof the vehicle fleet present one of the most serious and complex challenges\nfor technogenic civilization in view of the consumption of rapidly\ndepleting oil and gas resources and the increasing emissions\nof the products of fuel combustion. The aim of this paper is to study and\ndiscuss the impact patterns of the quality of fuel on the environmental and\nperformance characteristics of vehicles and to develop an approach\ntowards improving the quality of fuel as a means of increasing\nthe sustainability of vehicles. The patterns of influence of the chemical\ncomposition of the fuel on the temperature conditions in the engine,\nthe emissions of toxic substances and carbon dioxide from the fuel�s\ncombustion, the toxicity of the gasoline vapor, carbonization, fuel\nconsumption, engine power and the requirements for a gasoline octane\nrating have been identified. The use of a fuel additive has been proposed\nwhich improves fuel injection in the engines and excludes tarry deposits\nin the fuel system through the effective detergency and catalyzes\nthe gasification reactions in the engine. The developed fuel additive was\nshown to have a positive effect by significantly reducing fuel consumption\nand toxic emissions and improving the performance of vehicles.
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